Significance Of The Family Of East Asian Thought - 1892 Words

Iraklii Lortkipanidze A11551208 Professor Magagna Midterm Significance of the family in East Asian thought Family in the East Asian Culture is considered the root foundation of all the beliefs, ideas and concepts that one might require as they grow and develop into a successful Independent human being. Similarly to the other civilizations, East Asia is a place where family is very important, but in East Asia, the families are given more consideration and more focus as it is seen as the human root, which every other human institution grows out of. It can grow well and thrive or it can grow poorly and be deformed. But as families go, from the East Asian point of view, the whole society is based upon the root of the family, rather than†¦show more content†¦However, in order to become a successful human being, human nature is something that to a certain extent needs to be individually developed through one’s own challenges and experiences. At some point in a person’s life, significantly at an early age, they are ultimately helpless, therefore they need the attention and guidance of the family to be put on the right path to achieve and flourish a s a human being. This is why the family is the core of humanization and education. This is where the values of family and responsibility play a vital role in guiding and promoting the right beliefs and concepts for the development of successful, well-developed human beings. This also means that mothers have an extremely important role in the East Asian families, because they nourish and educate their children from adolescence till they can become independently grown individuals (Magagna, Oct 13). Such nourishment and uprising, also requires the person to experience events solely by themselves, forming their own opinion and judgment. Therefore, requiring one to self-cultivate and prosper. While the Self-cultivation can be done anywhere, the most important and logical place to do it would be at home, where one receives the humanization and education from their parents. Even if the individual can’t go to college to develop such experiences, they can still receive the self-cultiv ation to the wider world at home from their family (Magagna, Oct 13). Therefore, this means that the

Art That Portrays Wars And Battles - 1607 Words

Art that portrays wars and battles By Skyler Zeigler and Brooke Reynolds Art portraying wars and battles throughout the ages~ Throughout time, many artists have used plenty of types of art styles to make great art that shows:how they feel, certain major events, and just plain anything . As you may know, there is plenty of art in the world and it just keeps growing , growing in music, paintings, drawings, etc. Wars have been huge major events in the world, and not everyone can see these wars of how they affect the world. Because of this many artists around the world have painted, drawn, sang, and so on, about wars for everyone to see the effects of war. Art Styles Before you can go into a world of art, you must understand that†¦show more content†¦They fought and defeated the Prussians. The emperor is sitting on the light colored horse, reaching his arm out to the people who have died, and those who are wounded. Leading Liberty The People Painted by Eugà ¨ne Delacroix, completed in May 1831. The painting shows the July Revolution, and how the people all came together in the name of France to overthrow Charles X. Known as â€Å"Trois Glorieuses† or â€Å"Three Glorious Days†. Battle of Maipà º It’s unknown on who painted it, but all we know is that the painter completed it in 1837. The painting shows Chile during its fight for independence, located near Santiago, the capital of Chile. This battle ended the Spanish military rule of Chile. The Remnants of an Army By Elizabeth Butler Finished in 1879 During the Anglo-African War In this painting, there is a man who survived a massacre during the Anglo-African war. She said it â€Å"shows British heroism† and that it reflects her feelings on the war. Birth of the Irish Republic Painted by Walter Paget, and created in March 1929. The painting shows the warfare during the Easter Rising, and how many were wounded and killed for the independence of Ireland. There are many editions of the painting, but this is the oil painting that he painted. Guernica By Pablo Picasso Finished in 1937 During the Spanish Civil War This painting shows that during wars and battles, it wasn t just soldiersShow MoreRelatedThe Art of Rhetoric in the Metamorphoses1446 Words   |  6 PagesThe Art of Rhetoric in the Metamorphoses Among the numerous passages covered in The Metamorphoses of Ovid, there are many stories regarding the origins of the Earth, the activities of the Roman gods, and some of Rome’s significant rulers and founders. Within each of these stories, Ovid injects an overall idea that can be taken away from the text. Many of these overall ideas are themes and lessons, but also there are arts that are illustrated to the reader such as poetry, singing, or weaving. 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Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research

Question: Discuss about theHalf a Defence of Positive Accounting Research. Answer: Introduction There are three goals for Positive Science one is development of hypothesis or theory, second is that the theory so developed shall have valid predictions and thirdly the predictions so formed should be of the phenomena which have not been observed. In other words, positive accounting helps in explaining and predicting particular phenomena. The main aim of the study is to develop the explanation for human behavior along with understanding the cause and effect relationships defined as world under the study. In this, the critique has examined the positive accounting research as a part of the large scientific intellectual project. The nature of its being and the nature of its being true and false have been examined in detailed on step to step. The emphasis has been laid on the effectiveness of Positive accounting research as wider project with reference not only to the statistical measures but also to the human behavior in an organization, application of different models and the repeti tion of the application of models so as to get the better results. The study has been completed by collecting data from recent papers which are considered as reliable. Though accounting illustrations must have been used but auditing literature examples have been used for more clear understanding. The study has been detailed in eight clauses. First clause deals with introduction and second deals with the details of scientific research project. In the third clause, examples of positive research in accounting have been mentioned and in fourth the reason for the existence and knowledge of the scientific project has been explained. In the fifth clause, hypothesis testing has been examined along with the details for requirements of successful research program in clause six. Seventh clause answers as to why there has been a gap between the practicing of the positive accounting research as actual and as required. The last clause concludes the study with the summary of the paper. Summary Of The Article The article has started with the abstract of the study and has provided the gist of the study stating Watt and Zimmerman has applied the Positive accounting theory for particular field but for the purpose of the study the positive accounting research will be considered as long scientific research project which can be applied in all the fields. He has stated in the beginning of introduction that its being a wider intellectual project which help in understanding the cause and effect relationship in the world. It means for every effect that happened in any field there always be cause and through this study he has very well explained the cause and effect relationship which has indeed helped him to form different conclusions. At the first he has argued that the positive accounting research has much wider scope than positive accounting theory. Positive accounting theory only considers the rational human behavior as the understanding factor whereas positive accounting research make one understand of specific accounting phenomena without rational human behavior rather considering non rational aspects which qualifies it as a scientific research project. Thereafter, he made arguments at each stage whether relating to hypothesis or describing the scientific research project. The major view that has been outlined in the study is examining the nature of existence of and the nature of knowledge about the positive research. He thereafter identifies the gap between the accounting research currently prevailing and the accounting research that should have been followed. This gap has been analyzed through various models including Poppers criteria of testing and Choi et al. model. By identifying the gap, he has provided the suggestions to improve and have laid down the factor which helps in development of successful research program. Research Question The question on which the study has been based is that whether or not positive accounting research contributes to the world in the study with the main focus on understanding the human behavior and the reasons for such behavior in an organizations where various decisions or work are mostly carried out under the specified control systems, for instance university manager working under the planning and budget department. If the aforesaid system is present where the humans working in an organizations works only under the pressure, then there may be chances of having quality issues in the work and which is considered as matter of serious concern by the management. For this, the organizations undertake various tests including hypothesis or by way of different person to person models. The research question so described is very important as it forms the basis of effective working of the positive accounting research which is currently being practiced in the field of accounting. It has started from Watts and Zimmerman view of claiming positive accounting theory as useful for assessing the human behavior and has extended at each and every stage such as Kuhn Model where he has provided disciplinary matrix where puzzles can be easily solved irrespective of the fact whether it will contribute towards the wider scientific project. The same model has gained importance after some time and useful for the elite group and the critiques consider the Kuhns finding has fit for its positive accounting research. Also the research questions has been flowed from very best example from the Scientific Ontology and epistemology where the self centered behavior of the humans has been considered that too with the rationality. It underlines the problem of agency where the person works as an agent of his / her principal. Studies have underlined that if humans works without another person control then the purpose of scientific research will be defeated. With these considerations and literature be hind the study the research question has been envisaged. Theoretical Framework Framework is defined as the structure within which particular problem can be solved or particular research can be undertaken or particular person can works in department, etc. Theories are the written representation, made by different authors, which are used for determining particular cause of future action or for laying down the frame for building the structure. Theoretical framework means the structure which has been established through the means of different theories. Theoretical framework has been established using various ideologies and works of authors. Some theories of Sophist and others have been laid down which makes impossible for the critique to conduct the research. The instance of such theory is that nothing exists, if exists then nobody knows about it and in case if someone knows about it and he or she cannot communicate the same fact to others. Further the framework has been extended by the use of Positive Accounting Theory by Watts and Zimmerman where its states that the process of accounting are mainly due to the self centered behavior of persons working in various types of organizations. The Significance and Limitations of The Article The article is very useful for understanding the human behavior in the different contexts. It has contributed to the wider scientific project. The article has built the platform from the theories of his own assumption of having different world to the theories of sophists then to the application of model of Watts and Zimmerman and then to the Poppers Model which in itself is big one and so on. Thereafter, hypothesis and falsification testing has been done using Poppers Model. The Model has been very well explained by giving an example of Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft. The literature of auditing has been used throughout the study which has helped in understanding the behavior of individuals more clearly. It is because auditors are considered as an independent person and have no personal bias with any other person where otherwise employees working in an organization may have conflicts of interest and other such issues. In the study, the author has very well acknowledged the limitations. The major limitation is that illustrations have not been provided with respect to the real world in the statistical calculations so that the reader can understand that area in total. Another major limitation is that the human behavior shall also be mentioned more deeply with the help of examples. He has drawn well defined theoretical conclusions from the study which helps the readers or other researchers to work further. These limitations have not hampered the significance of the article in any way. It is because the findings are not dependent on the limitation factor rather the findings have come out with the more clear suggestions. Conclusion Positive accounting research is regarded as part of the intellectual project of scientific research. The research has undertaken to make the readers understand the cause and effect relationship that prevails in the world as defined in the article. The study has listed out various theories for testing the research along with different models. With the application of Popper Model and Kuhns Model, the author has defined that positive accounting research as scientific project rather than the positive accounting theory. To conclude the report, the article is well drafted, prepared and have provided many knowledgeable matters to the readers through which they can undertake the testing of their predictions in comparison with old to new theories. References Watts R. and Zimmerman L. (1990), Positive Accounting Theory : A Ten YearPerspective,availableon https://faculty.etsu.edu/pointer/watts%26zimmerman2.pdf accessed on 13/12/2016. Milne M, (2001), Positive Accounting Theory, Political Costs and Social Disclosure Analysis : A Critical Look, available on https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.199.7620rep=rep1type=pdf accessed on 13/12/2016. Kabir M., Positive Accounting Theory and Science, available on https://centrum.pucp.edu.pe/adjunto/upload/publicacion/archivo/positiveaccountingtheoryandscience.pdf accessed on 13/12/2016. Financial Accounting Theory, Summary The Positive Theory of Accounting, available on www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/management/acctfin/courses/.../group82.doc accessed on 13/12/2016. Outline of Positive Accounting Theory available on www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/management/acctfin/courses/.../group84.doc accessed on 13/12/2016. Sterling R, (1990), Positive Accounting : An Assessment , ABACUS, pages 98-130 Watts R. and Zimmerman L. (1986),Positive Accounting Theory, New Jersey : Prentice Hall.

The Tale of the Peculiar Girl free essay sample

Once upon a time, in a kingdom far, far away, there lived a peculiar girl. She had cropped hair flecked with damp Pacific sand and deep knowing eyes the color of a red cedar in the rain. Every day the girl awoke in her bedroom built of music and books, looked into the ominous dark forest, and decided whether it would be a Birkenstocks with socks day or a Birkenstocks without socks day. She ate her porridge of oats, soy milk, and fruit, drank her bitter coffee in just two gulps, and walked outside into the temperate rainstorm. Such was each morning, and each morning was good. The young girl asked many questions, and in this way she learned about the world. Soon her brain began to see the days as parabolas, the conversations as chords and dissonances, and the friendships as woven baskets. The Earth became magical and hope became truth. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tale of the Peculiar Girl or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One day, a great storm befell the kingdom. The storm was like nothing the young girl had ever seen, and was not from the skies. Inside her heart and her soul and her mind the storm raged – for the peculiar girl had realized that in all her questioning, not once had she asked what was right and what was wrong. Heeding the darkness of the storm, she embarked on a quest for enlightenment. A great many years later, the not-so-young girl arrived at a castle where she was to learn the algorithms and words and ideas of the world. This castle was ruled and its laws set by the King of Catholicism from his distant home in Vatican City. The girl did not understand these strange laws. She did not understand why a King who preached love would spread inequality. She did not understand why two citizens who wholly loved each other must be banished if they happened to be both women or both men. And she did not understand why the King refused to allow his citizens to question these laws. The peculiar girls mind churned for days and weeks and months until she knew she must disobey the laws of the great King. On the sunniest day of the fourth month of the second year, the girl approached the leader of the castle. Seeking permission to form a group for women who love women, men who love men, and the vast number of people falling in between, the girl begged the leader using every magical potion of persuasion she possessed. But the leader would not yield, and the girl was denied. That night, she cried and cried until her tears watered an idea; the peculiar girl would have to form the group in secrecy, for its existence was still vital to the Kingdom. She found several citizens and a location in the basement dungeon of the nearby castle, and in this way, her idea grew. The first of many meetings of this group was filled with tearful stories, hopeful smiles, and devious plans. With each week, the group gained confidence, allowing ideas to escape from the dungeon with petitions, letters, interviews, rumors, and hope. In the years that followed, the not-so-young-but-still-peculiar girl continued to water her idea and her idea continued to grow. Baskets were woven, chords created, and parabolas summited. Soon, the idea grew so large that the greatest of storms could not overpower it – and the storm of the girls youth had passed. The girl was good and her future was bright. No longer confined to her fairy tale, the peculiar girl has begun to seek a new castle with a benevolent ruler in which she might pursue the true wisdom of the world and live happily ever after.

A Query into the Relationship between Gender and Self Esteem in Adolescent Females essays

A Query into the Relationship between Gender and Self Esteem in Adolescent Females essays Self-esteem is defined as the way in which a person views their performance in areas principal to them personally, and the way they believe others of significance perceive them. Those who suffer from a deficiency of self-esteem have a heightened susceptibility to experiencing depression, becoming involved in drug use or other precarious behaviors; they may suffer from insomnia due to anxiety and are more likely. To show prejudice and disparage others. Abraham Maslow, creator of the hierarchy of needs, recognized the importance of self-esteem when he included it as the last necessary level one must fulfill before one can be actualized. Psychodynamic psychologist Alfred Adler once said that the Supreme Law of life should be that the sense of worth of the self shall not be allowed to be diminished. Despite the importance of having high self-esteem, far too many adolescent girls are allowed to fall through the cracks and suffer from the diminished senses of self at ever increasing ages. Why do girls experience more pronounced problems with self-esteem than their male counterparts and what has caused this gender gap to emerge in a supposed society of equality? Kennon M. Sheldon Ph.D of the University of Missouri-Columbia states in a report issued in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology that once identified, psychological needs can be targeted to enhance personal thriving, in the same way that the organic needs of a plant, once identified, can be targeted to maximize thriving in the plant. According to the study, self-esteem is the most fundamental psychological need of American college students. Participants were asked to identify most satisfying and unsatisfying events in their life at different time intervals. The most unsatisfying events lacked the top four qualities associated with psychological well being. In all three United States samples self-esteem topped the list w...

Copper Age Cemetery

Varna Bulgaria - Eneolithic/Copper Age Cemetery Varna is the name of a Eneolithic/Late Copper Age cemetery located in northeastern Bulgaria, slightly inland of the Black Sea and north of the Varna Lakes. The cemetery was used for about century between 4560-4450 BC. Excavations at the site have revealed a total of nearly 300 graves, within an area of approximately 7,500 square meters (81,000 square feet or approximately 2 acres). To date, the cemetery has not been found to be associated with a settlement: the closest human occupation of the same date consists of 13 pile-based lake dwellings, located near Varna Lakes and thought to be of approximately the same period. However, no connection to the cemetery has been established as of yet. Grave goods from Varna included an enormous amount of goldwork, a total of over 3,000 gold objects weighing more than 6 kilograms (13 pounds). In addition, 160 copper objects, 320 flint artifacts, 90 stone objects and more than 650 clay vessels have been found. In addition, over 12,000 dentalium shells and about 1,100 Spondylus shell ornaments were also recovered. Also collected were red tubular beads made from carnelian. Most of these artifacts were recovered from elite burials. Elite Burials Of the 294 graves, a handful were clearly high status or elite burials, probably representing chiefs. Burial 43, for example, included 990 gold artifacts weighing 1.5 kg (3.3 lb) alone. Stable isotope data suggests that the people at Varna consumed both terrestrial (millet) and marine resources: human remains associated with the richest burials (43 and 51) had isotope signatures that indicated higher percentage consumption of marine protein. A total of 43 of the graves are cenotaphs, symbolic graves containing no human remains. Some of these contained clay masks with gold objects placed in what would be the location of eyes, mouth, nose and ears. AMS radiocarbon dates on animal and human bones from burial contexts returned calibrated dates between 4608-4430 BC; but most artifacts of this type date to the later Eneolithic period, suggesting that the Black Sea location was a center of social and cultural innovation. Archaeology The Varna cemetery was discovered in 1972 and excavated well into the 1990s by Ivan S. Ivanov of the Varna Museum, G. I. Georgiev and M. Lazarov. The site has not been as yet been completely published, although a handful of scientific articles have appeared in English language journals. Sources This article is a part of the About.com guide to the Chalcolithic, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Gaydarska B, and Chapman J. 2008. The aesthetics or colour and brilliance - or why were prehistoric persons interested in rocks, minerals, clays and pigments? In: Kostov RI, Gaydarska B, and Gurova M, editors. Geoarchaeology and Archaeomineralogy: Proceedings of the International Conference. Sofia: Publishing House St. Ivan Rilski. p 63-66. Higham T, Chapman J, Slavchev V, Gaydarska B, Honch NV, Yordanov Y, and Dimitrova B. 2007. New perspectives on the Varna cemetery (Bulgaria) – AMS dates and social implications. Antiquity 81(313):640-654. Honch NV, Higham TFG, Chapman J, Gaydarska B, and Hedges REM. 2006. A palaeodietary investigation of carbon (13C/12C) and nitrogen (15N/14N) in human and faunal bones from the Copper Age cemeteries of Varna I and Durankulak, Bulgaria. Journal of Archaeological Science 33:1493-1504. Renfrew C. 1978.  Varna and the social context of early metallurgy.  Antiquity 52(206):199-203.

Organizational Innovation and Change - Critical Thinking Mod 8 - The Essay - 1

Organizational Innovation and Change - Critical Thinking Mod 8 - The Challenger and Columbia Shuttle Disasters - Essay Example Both the Challenger and Columbia shuttle disasters were a result of weak organizational cultures along with other critical factors. After the Challenger disaster of 1986, the Rogers Commission came up with a number of recommendations for NASA which included a restructuring of the management structure as well as a change in the organizational culture in order to carry out a more centralized decision making for effective safety measures. As a result of these measures and recommendations, NASA changed its organizational culture by focusing more on the implementation of safety measures and by assigning more professionals for these safety and quality assurance measures. However, the aftermath of the Columbia disaster revealed that NASA was unable to sustain these effective changes as it had actually implemented downsizing policies in response to a lack of funding. Instead, of employing specialized and trained labor from within the company for these delicate and critical safety measures, NASA instead resorted to outsourcing these responsibilities. Furthermore, the emphasis on the safety measures was reduced as the pol icies were directed towards cost reduction rather than on development and safety measures. The policies adopted relied on the past success of NASA and the problems associated with safety, rather than researched upon, were ignored. Instead of scheduling meetings for further improvements and developments, the management focused on short term operations. In order to gain competitive advantage and sustain effective changes in the organization, it is important to invest in long term opportunities and carry out long term planning. It was also observed that NASA missed a number of signals and if these would have acknowledged, the disasters of Challenger and Columbia could have been avoided (Oberg, J. 2013). NASA also faced problems in terms of its hierarchy and organizational control.