Capital structure

A survey of capital structure hypotheses 1. 0 Introduction One of the most petulant flnancial issues that have incited serious scholastic exploration during the most recent decades is the hypothesis of capital structure. Capital structure can be characterized as a ‘Mix of various protections gave by a firm' (Brealey and Myers, 2003). Essentially, capital structure for the most part contains two components, obligation and equity.In 1958, through joining assessment and obligation factors in a straightforward model to value the estimation of an organization, Modigliani and Miller right off the bat start to investigate a cutting edge capital structure hypothesis, and their work roused this territory study. In any case, the MM hypothesis has no down to earth use since It absences of direct direction for organizations to decide capital structure In genuine Ilfe (Baxter, 1967; Sarlg and Warga, 1989; Vernimmen et al, 2005).During the previous years, analysts strived to set up an increa singly sensible capital structure hypothesis that can be placed into rehearses effectively, and they endeavored to extend obligation proportion and expense advantage factors Into another territory. Myers (1984) states that lone pragmatic capital structure hypotheses, which Introducing change cost that incorporates organization cost and data asymmetry issues, ould give a helpful direction to firms to decide their capital structure.However, from late examinations, Myers (2001) accepts that how data contrasts and office costs Influence the capital structure Is as yet an open inquiry. From this point of view, it is critical to audit the improvement of these two variables which make hypothetical examination having a solid relationship with the real world. In this way, this task will sum up the capital structure speculations orientated by office cost and uneven Information from surviving writing. Additionally a few holes and clashes among heories of capital structure will be found and tal ked about In request to additionally Improve this region study.The rest of this venture is masterminded as follows. Segment 2 will introduce the speculations dependent on office costs that causes the contentions between value holders and obligation holders or directors. Segment 3 will Illustrate from two territories, Interplay of capital structure and Investment, trailed by signal impact of obligation proportion, to show the hypotheses dependent on unbalanced data. All in all, Section 4 will sum up the whole exposition and propose further exploration heading of capital structure hypothesis. 0 Capital structure hypotheses dependent on organization costs Although Berry and Means (1931, refered to in Myers, 2001) express an antagonistic connection between the isolated possession and corporate control status, it usually concedes that Jensen and Meckling (1976) right off the bat directed the examination in how office costs decide capital structure (Harris and Ravlv, 1991 Over the previou s decades, specialists have attempted to add office expenses to capital structure models (Harris and Raviv, 1991). The ideal arrangement between firm financial specialists and firm organizations, for example, administrators, doesn't exist (Myers, 2001 ).According to Jensen and Meckling (1976), organization operators, the supervisors, consistently accentuate on their own advantages, for example, significant compensation and notoriety. Additionally these organization operators use ‘entrenching ventures', which make the advantage and capital structure orientated by the 1 OF3 organization holders (Chen and Kensinger, 1992). Notwithstanding, Myers (2001) accepts that the firm holders can decrease such moved an incentive through utilizing various types of strategies for control and managing, yet he further brings up the shortcoming that these techniques are costly and lessen returns.As an outcome, the ideal checking framework is jobless, and office costs are delivered from these con tentions. As per Jensen and Meckling (1976), the contentions among speculators and organizations are commonly separated into two kinds. The primary clash happens between obligation holders and value holders, and the subsequent clash is from between value holders and supervisors. Thus, all the capital structure speculations dependent on office expenses can be likewise arranged dependent on these two clashes. In the remainder of this segment, every individual clash will be independently talked about. 1 Conflicts between Debt holders and Equity holders Jensen and Meckling (1976) call attention to that organization costs issues occur in deciding the structure of an organizations' capital when the contention between obligation holders and value holders is brought about by obligation contracts. Like Jensen and Meckling's decision, Myers (1977) sees that since value holders bear the entire expense of the speculation and obligation holders get the fundamental piece of the benefits from the venture, value holders may have no enthusiasm for putting resources into esteem expanding organizations when ompanies are probably going to confront liquidation in the present moment future.Thus, if obligation possesses a huge piece of firms' capital, it will prompt the dismissal of putting resources into more worth expanded business ventures. In any case, in 1991, Harris and Raviv cast a differentiating conclusion to alter the capital structure hypothesis dependent on this contention. They call attention to that most obligation contracts give value holders a push capacity to contribute sub-ideally speculation venture. In the event that the venture comes up short, because of constrained risk, obligation holders bear the results of a decrease of the obligation esteem, however value holders get ost of yields if the speculation could produce returns over the obligation standard value.In request to keep obligation holders from accepting unjustifiable treatment, value holders regularly g et less for the obligation than unique desire from obligation holders. In this manner, the office costs are made by value holders who issue the obligation as opposed to obligation holders' explanation (Harris and Raviv, 1991). Tradeoff capital structure hypothesis has a fundamental and solid relationship with this sort of office costs. In any case, various analysts hold different clarifications of the relationship.Myers (1977) brings up the obligation cost eason, Green (1984) declares that convertible bonds can decrease the advantage replacement issue which originates from the tradeoff hypothesis, Stulz and Johnson (1985) consider about guarantee impact. At long last, just Diamond model (1989) is generally acknowledged. In the event that Equity holders don't consider reputational reason, they are happy to exchange generally safe tasks, yet this movement will prompt less obligation financing (Diamond, 1989; Mike et al, 1997). Precious stone model (1989) accept two tradeoffs, hazardou s and chance free, to show that the obligation reimbursement should consider both conceivable nvestment plans.Furthermore, Mike et al (1997) utilize experimental proof to demonstrate how to utilize obligation to exchange off these two discretionary speculation plans. In addition, in 1991, Harris and Raviv extended Diamond's model to three venture decisions. They call attention to that one decision of venture can just contain the hazard free task, one choice truth be told, since the notoriety factor is fundamental for a supervisor, directors are happy to pick chance free speculation extends that have greater chance of progress. Therefore, the measure of obligation is frequently decreased by chiefs. Capital Structure CAPITAL STRUCTUREQ1. Which of the accompanying proclamations is/are right? (MRQ)The cost of value is higher than the expense of debtWACC is contrarily corresponding to the market valueAn increment in the expense of value prompts an expansion in share value Debt is less dangerous as premium is constantly gotten yet paid finally in an occasion of liquidation (2 imprints) Q2. Which of the accompanying articulations isn't a piece of the conventional hypothesis of capital structure? (MCQ)There must be no duties as it's an ideal capital market As the outfitting level builds it's a sign of an expansion in the expense of obligation When the expense of value expands the impact is made an interpretation of on to the equipping level of the organization bringing about its decreaseThe WACC will be at ideal when the market estimation of the organization is at its least (2 imprints) Q3. The Manager of Alpha accepts that there is an ideal parity of obligation and value. The Manager of Zeta accepts that the outfitting choices have no impact on the business esteem. Which hypotheses are the directors identifying with? (P&D)Manager Alpha Manager Zeta MM THEORY(with Tax) MM THEORY(without Tax) TRADITIONAL THEORY(2 marks) Q4. Select the suitable alternative according to the capital market. (HA)Taxes are inapplicable PERFECT MARKET IMPERFECT MARKETHigh odds of insolvency PERFECT MARKET IMPERFECT MARKETBorrowing is up to a restricted level PERFECT MARKET IMPERFECT MARKET(2 marks) Q5. Which of the accompanying identifies with the elevated level of equipping? (MRQ)Agency CostTax ExhaustionDifferences in hazard resilience levels among investors and directorsNo getting limits are specified(2 marks) Q6. Bache Co. leaves its working danger unaltered in the wake of including the expanded obligation account in its capital structure. Which of the accompanying accurately portrays the impact on the organization's cost of capital and market esteem expecting ideal capital market with enterprise charge? (HA)WACC INCREASE DECREASE UNAFFECTEDCost of Equity INCREASE DECREASE UNAFFECTEDTotal advertise esteem INCREASE DECREASE UNAFFECTED(2 marks) Q7. Modify the chain of importance of wellsprings of fund for Pecking Order Theory? (P;D) Preference Shares 1Equity Finance 2Straight Debt 3Retained Earning 4Convertible Debt 5(2 imprints) Q8. Quarto Co is thinking about securing Datum Co. Quarto Co needs to utilize its own expense of capital however is confounded as in which conditions their weighted normal cost capital will stay unaltered. Which of coming up next is/are proper conditions? (MRQ)Historic extents of obligation and value are not to be changedOperating Risk of the organization remains unchangedThe gained organization is little that any progressions are insignificantProjects are financed from a pool of funds(2 marks) Q9. Eduardo Co is an all-value financed organization which wishes to put resources into the new task in another business territory. Its current value beta is 1.4. The obligation to value proportion is 35% and 65% individually ; the normal value beta for the new business region is 1.9. The administration security in the market gives an arrival

Welfare Essay Topics - How to Create Interesting Essays

Welfare Essay Topics - How to Create Interesting EssaysMost welfare essays are not very interesting, because they are written for an academic audience. They are so mundane that they seem to lack the attention of a non-academic audience.Yet, many welfare essays are not written by academic writers. Instead, they are written for an audience that has no interest in acquiring the knowledge that is gained from the essay. These readers may be non-specialists who are reading the essay as a place to pass the time, or they may be lay readers who are just going to skim the essay for verbiage that they can immediately skim.So how do you go about creating effective welfare essay topics? The only way to find out is to experiment with different subjects, or with different approaches to your topic. Just use your imagination and keep your reader guessing. Let them feel like you are reaching beyond their level.If you can't think of a subject for your welfare essay topics, but want to know more about t he topic, then it's best to take the time to read some books on the topic. You may even wish to seek out professionals on the topic who can give you unbiased advice on your topic. It is especially helpful if your topic is one that can be written about in a scholarly article, since then you can gain confidence that the essay you are writing will be worth reading.Always keep in mind that your subject doesn't have to be the most important aspect of your topic. Some subjects can be quite simple and make great topics that are relatively easy to write.For example, you can use a subject such as water to discuss subjects that pertain to water such as how to treat, conserve, and even eliminate the effects of water pollution. You can also use different aspects of water such as what it means to drink water or how to properly clean and use water that you have used.Whatever your subject is, you should try to make your welfare essay topics as interesting as possible. The important thing is to mak e the reader feel that you want to get into the subject of your essay. If you can make your reader feel that you are interested in the topic, then you will undoubtedly turn this reader into a reader for future essays that you write.Make sure that your subject is one that you are very passionate about. This will allow you to be as passionate and informed as possible on the topic that you are writing about. If you are unable to come up with a subject that you love, then consider taking some time to take a short course on the topic of your choice.

Academic Essay Examples - Avoid Mis-Writing the Words in Your Writing

Academic Essay Examples - Avoid Mis-Writing the Words in Your WritingMany high school students can look at their local high school's library for academic essay samples and immediately recognize the words that they want to use in their writing. They use the words, 'text,' 'sentence,' and 'paragraph' interchangeably.The problem is that many students do not understand the difference between the two paragraphs. They are so used to these words that they don't realize how much they are different. Instead of highlighting the important sections of the essay, they may overlook them entirely or simply mis-write the entire essay. This can result in a poorly constructed essay that is full of errors and empty words.Students who are developing essays may mistakenly believe that they need only to copy and paste their 'text' and their correct paragraphs will magically appear. This is a mistake because students often repeat words that they hear and see in literature. In addition, these wrong paragrap hs and sentences are very difficult to correct, and as a result they are likely to continue to appear on subsequent academic essays.The best way to avoid repeating phrases and words incorrectly is to use a technique called 'homework.' Homework forces the student to carefully review each paragraph that they write. They should try to find any mistakes in their writing and correct these mistakes, then move on to the next paragraph.Students should also read through the writer's document twice before writing it down. Reading over the material several times will help the student to focus on any mistakes they may have made. In addition, it will make it easier for the student to find any incorrect phrases or sentences in the writer's document.While this process may seem tedious, it is absolutely necessary. Even if the student knows what the correct writing structure is, they will not be able to write if they are distracted by something else. It is therefore important that the student take t he time to thoroughly read the piece and fully understand it before committing it to paper. After all, no one wants to write a thesis statement about a topic that they really don't understand.Students also need to be aware that not all academic essay samples are appropriate for the purposes of their academic essay. If a reader can learn about the style and content of the essay from the first sentence alone, the information may not be valuable to the reader. To prevent this, use the sample in the context of the entire piece, and don't rely on it as the primary way to write the essay.The overall objective of the academic essay is to convey an accurate statement of the subject of the essay. Even though some students will copy and paste 'text'sentence' into their essay, they still need to make sure that they do not accidentally make the same mistakes that they read about in the academic essay samples. Reading over the writer's work will help them to understand it more clearly, and they can then make any necessary changes without getting distracted by other mistakes in the document.

Origin of Man Essay - 989 Words

The Origin of Man is one of the most difficult statements or question that we have face as humans to answer. There are too many variables that goes into understanding the true meaning of the Origin of Man. Some of the variables that would question the Origin of Man would be Religion and Scientific knowledge or researched. Through Religion we are to believe that God â€Å"created humankind and all modern living creatures in a single, spontaneous week of creation. Through Science and researched we are to believe that we descended from the primate family of hominids. This is in part is hard for myself to believe that we as humans came from Apes, gorillas and chimpanzee. We are lead to believe that the first humans came from the Europe to which I†¦show more content†¦Every piece of evidence that have been found through the years points at Africa as the birthplace of Man. Scientifically proven is that these early humans migrated to the rest of the world was due to environmental factors and the ability to adapt to these changes. In the Movie The Real Eve shows the scientific study of the mitochondria DNA that can be trace back to one single woman from Africa. This to me is another evidence in providing where we come from. The study reveals the mitochondria DNA of different African people and that of Europeans. The mitochondria DNA of Africans showed that they were different thus proving how they migrated to other parts of the world while those of Europeans remained the same. This scientific revelation to the study of man once again explains our roots where in Africa. Early humans did in fact come from Africa and migrated to the rest of the world when the environment allowed them to and when their survival rate began to decline due to food or shelter. Homo Sapiens according to archeologist first were four legged animals with one third of the brain as that of humans today. Through evolution these four-legged animals evolved into two legged humans with a larger brain. The two-legged humans were able to make to ols and weapons with their newfound free hands. The changes that occurred according to the book the History of Africa we descended from Homo Habilis then evolve to Homo ergaster or HomoShow MoreRelatedEvolution Of The Origin Of Man862 Words   |  4 PagesFirst Draft Creationists say that teaching evolution in school would go against what they believe about the origins of man. But Evolution does not cover the origins of man, but how entire species have changed with time. US public schools should teach evolution as scientific fact because there is fossil evidence, bacterial evidence, and there is evidence hidden inside of the genes in all living things. Fossil’s from all over the world show evidence of evolution and change in entire species. ScientistsRead MoreThe Origin of Man and The Universe699 Words   |  3 Pagesbelieve that mankind is the end of a very long evolutionary chain. A creationist, however, believes that the creation of matter was God’s doing, and that God’s Word and His power created life, not any natural occurrences. Creationists believe that man was specially created by God and were not evolved from lower life forms. Another thing that creationists believe is that God made all of the natural laws, such as gravity, but that He can intervene and go against these laws whenever He wants. The accountRead MoreThe Origin Of Man s Relationship With The Divine Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesThe origin of man’s relationship with the divine extends far back into his evolution – almost certainly farther still than the lifespan of any evidence could suggest. Indeed, religion is considered a cultural universal - where there are people, there is religion. For ancient humanity, religion combated ambiguity about death and deception, provided prosocial constructs that enabled greater cooperation, and generally fell in line with humanities distinctive (and possibly overactive) ability to attributeRead MoreEssay on Herto Homo Sapiens and the Origin of Man1478 Words   |  6 PagesHerto Homo Sapiens and the Questionable Origin of Man Many discoveries have been made that give more and more clues to the history of life on earth. Paleontologists find artifacts throughout the world that not only answer many questions but also raise many new ones. A topic that is still a mystery today is the origin of man. Scientists often debate over where man originated from and who some of his prehistoric relatives were. 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This ranged from poetryRead MoreA Very Old Man with Enormous Wings by Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez1012 Words   |  4 PagesOld Man with Enormous Wings†, one gets more kindness and awe from the ordinary people because of her human origins; while the other supernatural being, an old man with wings, is mistreated. The differences between the two being’s origins portray human nature and its detriments. That is the human nature Marquez portrays in the villagers treatment of the two paranormal beings. Treatment of supernatural beings by humans depends on an explanation of their origin and how they came about. The man withRead MoreLife As A Wonder That Begins At Birth And Ends When One Dies864 Words   |  4 Pagesquestions is the origin of human beings. People are curious about their origin and concerned what happened to their ancestors (McCabe, 2010). Science through the theories of evolution and the Big Bang theory has tried to explain the origin of life. Unfortunately, the theories are associated with flaws on highlighting the source of life or the first cell. Conversely, people use religion to answer such questions. According to Christianity, the universe and human beings were made by God. Man was the Lord’sRead MoreAnthropology and Its Branches1728 Words   |  7 PagesThere are various branches of anthropology like cultural, linguistic, forensic, medical, etc. To get further insight on the major branches of anthropology, read on... The term anthropology has been coined from two Greek words anthropos which means man and logywhich stands for the science of. It involves the study of the human species at any place on earth, at any given time; be it in the busy neighborhood of Los Angeles or the dense forests of the Amazon. There are anthropologists who study fossils

Ford Model T the Idea That Started a Revolution - 4653 Words

Ford Model T: The Idea That Started a Revolution Nathan McCourt Mr. Todd Willems 20th Century History 19 December 2011 Table of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 The â€Å"Assembly Line†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Keeping the Relationship†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 The Ethos of Mass Production†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 Industries Built off an Industry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11 Transforming America Yesterday and Today†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦13 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.15 Works Cited†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..17 Nathan McCourt Mr. Willems 20th Century History 19 December 2011†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"With one workman doing a complete job he could turn out from thirty-five to forty pieces in a nine-hour day, or about twenty minutes to an assembly. What he did alone was then spread into twenty-nine operations; that cut down the assembly time to thirteen minutes† (Ford, 45). Ford had nearly cut the production time of one Ford Model T in half, allowing for more automobiles to be produced in a day. The Ford Motor Company was able to produce 150 Ford Model Ts every day and eventually reached nearly 10,000 Model Ts a day by 1925 (Sandler, 21). Each worker would contribute his skill at assembling a single part of the Model T, and once he completed his task he would pass the Model T on to the next worker in line along the assembly line, similar to the meat production factory in which Ford envisioned his idea. His idea soon caught on and became an idealistic way to mass produce products in America which soon caught on to other ind ustries and continued to inspire the ways Americans would produce goods even to this day. The Ford Motor Company’s success with the assembly line caught the eyes of many industries that made products that required assembly, and because the assembly line was so successful it made a great awareness in finding its way into other factories during the 1910s and even today. Factories that assembled products like textiles, firearms, and bicycles began to beShow MoreRelatedBiography of Henry Food757 Words   |  3 PagesHenry Ford is the man who forever changed American automobiles. Henry Ford converted the automobile from a luxury toy to a mainstream item of American society. During the beginning of the 20th century, the automobile was considered a luxury for the wealthy but Ford was determined to create an affordable and reliable car that a majority of Americans could invest in. This model that Henry Ford created was called the Model T, and it is one of the main reasons why Henry Ford is remembered as an extremelyRead MoreHenry Ford : A Major Part Of History1064 Words   |  5 PagesHenry Ford A major part of history started during the Industrial Revolution when Henry Ford founded The Ford Motor Company. Ford’s family had a part in the company with ideas and presidency. The first ideas of the company came out of Ford’s backyard with him using a bicycle to make a vehicle. The assembly line had a big impact that affected other companies by making production much faster. A wide variety of vehicles made patrons be interested in seeing what kind of inventions could be made nextRead MoreAssembly Line Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen targeted to the bourgeoisie and/or anyone who could easily afford these products. 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Ford set standards for future motor companiesRead MoreHenry Fords Responsibility For Creating The American Middle Class1680 Words   |  7 Pages More than any single person of the last century, Henry Ford can take responsibility for creating the American middle class. We can thank him or curse him, but either way, we have to acknowledge the impact Henry Ford had on our society. You might not know that Henry Ford did not start out as a successful producer of automobiles. After building his first car, the Quadricycle. In 1899 he formed the Detroit Automobile Company, which quickly failed after only a few vehicles were produced. Henry andRead MoreHenry Fords Impact On Society1744 Words   |  7 PagesMore than any single person of the last century, Henry Ford can take accountability for creating the American middle class. We can thank him or curse him, but either way, we have to acknowledge the impact Henry Ford had on our society. You might not know that Henry Ford did not start out as a successful producer of automobiles. After building his first car, the Quadricycle. â€Å"In 1899 he formed the Detroit Automobile Company, which quickly failed after only a few vehicles were produced.† (Stanford)Read MoreThe Beginning Of Modern Day Industry1698 Words   |  7 Pages More than perhaps any single person of the last century, Henry Ford can take responsibility for creating the American consumer ethic and the American middle class. We can thank him or curse him for what he has done, but either way, we have to acknowledge the impact Henry Ford had on our society. When we think about it, we have to acknowledge the impact he has had on each of our individual lives. You might not know that Henry Ford did not start out as a successful producer of automobiles. AfterRead MoreThe United States And The World War II1553 Words   |  7 PagesStates to become the world’s arsenal of democracy, a term coined by President Franklin Roosevelt. This paper aims to explore the motivations and achievements of the U.S. automobile manufacturers, specifically the Detroit Big Three (General Motors, Ford and Chrysler), and the industrialization mobilization that they accelerated, as well as the trials that they went through, from preparation for war guided by the government, to the suspension of civilian vehicle manufacturing during World War II, toRead More The History of the Ford Motor Company Essay examples3137 Words   |  13 Pagesbreathed easier, and a young Ford Motor Company had taken its first step. During the next five years, young Henry Ford, as chief engineer and later as president, directed a development and production program which started in a converted wagon shop on Mack Avenue in Detroit and later moved to a larger building at Piquette and Beaubien Streets In the Ford Motor Companys first 15 months, 1,700 Model A cars chugged out of the old wagon shop. Between 1903 and 1908, Henry Ford and his engineers used theRe ad MoreConsumerism And Consumerism1315 Words   |  6 Pagesadopted Capitalism faster than other countries who had Feudalism before. The Capitalism lead to Consumerism in 1920s in United States. Henry Ford, the founder of Ford Motor Company, had contributed to the Consumerism. In the past, the process of making cars was accomplished through human labor which prolonged the production time. However, Ford came up with a new idea of the manufacturing system called assembly line method. Cars were made on assembly line, and parts of the car were added to the car’s main

The Maquiladora Socio Economic And Environmental Impact On...

Terry Gutierrez Poli 146A Analytical Paper December 9, 2014 The Maquiladora Socio-economic and Environmental Impact on the U.S.-Mexico Border During the late twentieth century, nations throughout the Western Hemisphere found themselves exhausted economically due to a combination of recessions which occurred from the late sixties to the early nineteen eighties-caused most in part due to energy crises and government regulations to combat inflation (due to counteract Cold War spending). Combined with growing economic interdependence, due to the need for foreign resources needed for the sustainable growth and expansion of consumer-based manufacturing markets in the developed world-beginning post World War Two, the United States and impactful developing states sought to create regional zones of economic integration that could provide solutions to internal economic concerns of employment, growth, and governmental sustainability, as well as provide a platform for prosperity in regards to capitalism, inter-market sustainability, and geo-economic authority within the region. In order to do this, beginning in the late nineteen seven ties, pro-capitalistic states, such as Chile, Mexico, and most recognizably the United States- , and different economic institutions-such as the World Bank and the IMF- pushed for a new wave of liberalism, emphasizing revamped laissez-faire policies. This resurgence of classical economic liberal ideology, which is known as neoliberalism, emphasized growthShow MoreRelatedNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)1764 Words   |  8 Pagesthemselves. The duties on U.S goods exported to Mexico were slashed by fifty percent, and other restrictions were to be detached from a lot of categories, such as motor vehicles, computers, automotive parts, and agricultural goods. NAFTA was also put into action so to safeguard the intellectual property rights of the companies, such as patents, copyrights, and trademarks. Other supporting agreements were also inked in later years, which allowed for worker and environmental protection. Although a lotRead MoreEcological Concern in International Busin ess6824 Words   |  28 Pagesnew market for their products and services. The environmental standards and norms play a significant role in determining the competitiveness of products and goods on the international market. Environmental responsibility is a vital component of a business strategy as it not only helps the environment, but it wins the trust of communities and gains the respect of the governments of the countries in which the business operates. All businesses impact on the environment: they emit pollution, they produceRead MoreEu, Nafta, Asean12786 Words   |  52 Pagesconsidered as a single entity. | This box:   * view   * talk   * edit | The  European Union  (EU) (English  pronunciation:  i/ËÅ'jÊŠÉ™rəˈpiË Ã‰â„¢n  Ã‹Ë†juË njÉ™n/[10]) is an  economic  and political union of 27  member states  which are located  primarily  in  Europe.[11]  The EU traces its origins from the  European Coal and Steel Community  (ECSC) and the  European Economic Community  (EEC), formed by  six countries  in 1951 and 1958 respectively. In the intervening years the EU has grown in size by  the accession of new member states  andRead MoreInfluence of Culture on Strategic Human Resource6353 Words   |  26 Pagescultures have generally adopted on the one hand the assumption that organizations develop a culture of their own that is distinct from the national and industry contexts in which the organization is embedded, thus ignoring the potential impact of external environmental factors on organizational culture. On the other hand, some researchers and scholars have questioned the validity and reliability of national culture-SHRM practices research. The current paper explores the employee cultural values inRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesInternational Systems of Law in the Twentieth Century †¢ Jean H. Quataert 116 5 The Impact of the Two World Wars in a Century of Violence †¢ John H. Morrow Jr. 161 6 Locating the United States in Twentieth-Century World History †¢ Carl J. Guarneri 213 7 The Technopolitics of Cold War: Toward a Transregional Perspective †¢ Gabrielle Hecht and Paul N. Edwards 271 8 A Century of Environmental Transitions †¢ Richard P. Tucker 315 About the Contributors †¢ 343 _

ICT Entrepreneurship Samples for Students - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What business do you decide to venture into? Justify the reasons you come-out with the decision? 2.Describe FIVE characteristics and FIVE skills you have identified in you that make you a successor in that business? 3.With reference to the Porters Model, analyze the environment to determine the factors that influence your business? Answers: 1. Affiliate marketing. This is the act of being a brand advocate for one or more companies through your own website or through other websites and hence marketing for the company and earning revenue online. Reasons for venturing into this line of business include:- It requires little or no start up cost, all one has to do is set up a website and sign up for an affiliate program. It is very scalable and can be easily transformed into a huge business It has many monetization sources through different marketing channels and customer acquisition sources It creates self employment from where you can advance professionally and make your own decent living. It is very flexible since you can sell anything you want. 2. Describe FIVE characteristics and FIVE skills Characteristics include:- Energy- I have a lot of enthusiasm when working in any area of interest and seek to always get things done. Entrepreneurial spirit- Ive always had an entrepreneurial spirit and always dreamt of starting my own business Patience- I have the patience to watch my business grow and take root in the market after starting it up Pragmatic with the ability to think outside the box, I can formulate unique solutions for just about any problem Visionary- I can envision the business growing into a formidable force with time with effort and strategy. Skills I have include:- IT skills- These involves the information technology aspects of the business, including use of internet and the web and related technologies. Planning and strategy skills- The ability to conceptualise, develop and refine an idea into a workable plan and keeping in mind key factors. Marketing skills- A working knowledge of marketing principles as well persuasive skills. People skills I know how to work with people, to share a vision with them and to reach out to them. Communication skills- I can communicate fluidly with people and put across my message or idea very clearly 3. Bargaining power of suppliers Markets with few suppliers and a huge customer base favor the existing suppliers who gain more power over their customers. Lately, there has been a surge in the number of affiliate marketers since the fad caught on. The marketers thus may have little bargaining power since the customers have a plethora of alternatives. Pricing is therefore determined on a market value basis. Threat of new entrants In affiliate marketing, a start up is easy since it actually costs little or nothing. No physical space or other resource is required. Furthermore, there are no entry barriers. The rules and regulations governing affiliate marketing are not very burdensome and most of the players in this area of business have little or no problems complying with them. Threat of substitutes With the growing number of affiliate marketers, there is a lot a customer can choose from. A client can choose a marketer from an international platform. Therefore this makes competition considerably stiff. Bargaining power of buyers The affiliate marketer may have a near unlimited customer base and the power that a single customer exerts over them becomes minimal. Competitive Rivalry in affiliate marketing The web has a near unlimited supply of clients as well as affiliate marketers so there is a fairly balanced competitive rivalry in affiliate marketing. Internet businesses also eliminate competition based on geographical location giving affiliate marketers an even playing field. 4. SWOT analysis. Strengths The affiliate marketer is not involved in the development of the product(s) or providing the after sales support for the product. The marketer can enjoy huge profit margins since he/she is not involved in the development or distribution of the product(s). Weaknesses The marketer has little control since they are not promoting their own product A website needs to have the right kind of visitors who can purchase the product(s), otherwise it could take some time before any sales occur. Opportunities There are a myriad of products and services that can be marketed online. The internet and ecommerce are exponentially growing, further widening the consumer base as well as business online presence. An affiliate marketer can make passive income, whereby they really are not involved with customer purchases Threats There are no entry barriers, so there could a considerable number of competitors Affiliate offers have been known to stop being active at some time and along with that the earning capability of the affiliate marketer. In the internet there is always an information security risk for consumers as well as the businesses. Traffic sources can collapse at any time. References Aston, D. 5 (2017). Reasons to Start an Affiliate Marketing Business. Retrieved from https://www.retireat21.com/making-money-online/affiliate-marketing Blake, Martin; Wijetilaka, Shehan (2015, February 26). "5 tips to grow your start-up using SWOT analysis". Sydney. Retrieved from https://www.afr.com/it-pro/5-tips-to-grow-your-startup-using-swot-analysis-20150226-13pkj5 Dion, Hinchcliffe. "Social Media Goes Mainstream". (2012, January 10). Retrieved from dionhinchcliffe.com/2007/01/29/social-media-goes-mainstream/ Osita, Christian; Onyebuchi, Idoko; Justina, Nzekwe (2014, January 31). "Organization's stability and productivity: the role of SWOT analysis" 2 (9). International Journal of Innovative and Applied Research (2014): 2332. Tang, David "Introduction to Strategy Development and Strategy Execution". (2014, October 21). Retrieved from https://flevy.com/blog/introduction-to-strategy-development-and-strategy-execution/ FTC Publishes Final Guides Governing Endorsements, Testimonials (2013, September 19). Ftc.gov (2013-06-27). Retrieved from https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2009/10/ftc-publishes-final-guides-governing-endorsements-testimonials

The Butterfly Effect free essay sample

It is often said that the things you come to appreciate and value the most are the things that you stumble upon accidentally, the things that you would have never noticed had it not been for one chance encounter, one simple glance, one moment that you strayed off the worn and beaten path. After a while, you begin to wonder how your life would have been different if you never met that person, or walked down that sidewalk, or picked up that phone. I begin to ask myself the inevitable series of questions that comes after that sudden realization. What if I had never gone to that birthday party? What if I had never said yes? What if I had never gone back?Eventually, you come to cherish these moments, these people, with all your heart. You never want them to leave you, you never want to imagine a life without them, and you can never bring yourself to forget them. We will write a custom essay sample on The Butterfly Effect or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The best opportunities only come once in a lifetime, and once you have them, you should never let them go, no matter what sacrifices must be made. I used to be a very shy and quiet kid. You would seldom find me without a book in my hands, and it was rather difficult to get me to interact with other kids. I never did well in group projects, and I broke down when I got stuck with someone I didn’t know. Over the years, I developed a shell around myself that closed me off from the rest of the world, a shell that only I could truly understand, a shell that only my true best friends could ever break. One of these best friends decided to invite me to a birthday part that she was throwing at a local Laser-X. I agreed to go, and unknowingly signed away what could have been my life. The birthday part was truly a wonderful experience, even though I lost most of the rounds of laser tag. But the defining moment of the entire party was the challenge at the Dance-Dance Revolution game. I had watched two girl face each other, both doing pretty well. Better than anything I could do, I thought. As their song ended, the taller of the two stepped down. The other girl asked if anybody wanted to face her. Here’s my chance! I spoke up, â€Å"I’ll play against you.† She nodded and smiled at me, brushing her curly brunette hair out of her face, â€Å"Okay, you want to pick the song?† When the song was over, we both eagerly awaited for the scores to appear on the screen. When they did, I was in shock. A girl had beaten me. Oh man, this is terrible I thought. I sucked up what little pride I had left, and I offered her a high five, as I said, â€Å"Good game.† She looked at me, quizzically at first. Then she saw my hand. â€Å"Yeah, good game.† She high fived me back, without halting to glare at me with spiteful eyes, like so many other girls had done to me before. The shell splintered ever so slightly. Secretly, I had hoped that I would see her again, even though all the odds told me that I wouldn’t. I didn’t even know her name. But Fate bet against those odds, and we met each other again at our freshmen orientation. After many boring speeches given by school officials and class representatives alike, the orientation wound to a close. I found myself impatiently wandering around the parking lot, looking for my mom’s bright red van. Disappointed and bored, I ventured back into the school to wait for her inside. That’s when I saw the girl again. She had just stepped out of the auditorium, and was making her way towards the door, her brother in tow. Instantly, I recognized her brother. From the look in his eyes, he recognized me as well. I approached them, and nervously acknowledge the girl, â€Å"Hi, I remember you from that birthday party.† â€Å"Yeah, I played against you in DDR.† She sounded nervous as well, but still a smile spread across her face. We talked for a little while longer, and I managed to learn her name, as well as her email address. As they left, I repeated her name over and over again in my head. The shell had begun to crack. During the first few weeks of school, we would sometimes run into each other in the pale white hallways of the freshman academy. We would talk for a little while, and then go about our day. It seemed that we were destined to be friends, and little more than that. . . But Fate was relentless, and it offered up another choice, another chance. Kelli and her brother invited me over to their house a couple of days later, and for the first time in my life, I truly felt in love. Even though all we did was play video games and watch television, I felt like myself around someone. For that moment, the shell had been cracked open. Before I knew it, I found myself sheepishly asking her if she would be my girlfriend. I was so nervous, I was shaking as I asked her. But when she said yes, my whole world was turned upside-down, and I knew from that point on, that nothing would ever be the same again. The shell had shattered, the pieces scattering far and wide. As I’m looking back at everything that has transpired over the past three years, all the memories flood my mind, and pure joy washes over me. Even as I struggle to put my thoughts onto paper, the memories stand out like red paint on the canvas of life. Our first date at the Johnny Appleseed festival, and how we tried to hide the fact that we were holding hands. Our first accidental kiss as we left school for the weekend, that left us both excited and scared. Our first real kiss on her back porch, that left us both blushing and giddy. The many after-school Fridays that we have shared watching movies, playing video games, and talking. The numerous nights we lost ourselves in conversation until two in the morning. The few moments that it seemed our flame would go out, and the moments where we talked out our problems and rekindled the dying fire. So many pivotal moments, where one simple change, one chance happening could have changed everything, for better or worse. I have always been a believer in Fate, and even now I believe that things happen to us that we have no power to change. But when Fate gives you the moment of chance, you have to choose to take hold of your fate. Simply relying on chance alone holds no guarantee that you will find what you seek. Harry Browne once said, â€Å"You are where you are today because you have chosen to be there.† At the end, that is what it comes down to. You have the power to choose to accept or decline the perfect opportunities that Fate drops right in front of you. For your sake, I hope you choose correctly.

Effects of Attitudes and Prejudices on People Who Use Services Essay Example

Effects of Attitudes and Prejudices on People Who Use Services Essay Example Effects of Attitudes and Prejudices on People Who Use Services Essay Effects of Attitudes and Prejudices on People Who Use Services Essay Peoples attitudes and beliefs can be discriminating towards different groups of people. Discrimination can be defined as the negative treatment taken towards or against a person of a certain group which can be on the basis of sex, religion, class, gender, race, marital status, beliefs, disability, and sexual orientation. This is known as direct discrimination; for example, a female working in a male dominated environment is overlooked for a job promotion because of her gender. In contrast, indirect discrimination occurs when there are rules, regulations or procedures in place that have a discriminatory effect on certain groups of people. This is a less obvious form of discrimination. For example, a refuge which is for women fleeing domestic violence may choose to only employ female staff due to the sensitive nature of the work. Attitudes and prejudices can affect professionals and services users. For example, care workers may be quick to make assumptions about the people they are caring for. It is important in any caring tasks that the views and feelings are considered continuously. That is, the carer should not stereotype people they are working with into one client group. For example, that all older people have difficulties with their memory and assume because they cannot remember, they cannot express their wishes. Similarly, misjudgements should not be made about people because of the way they look. For example, if a person is in a wheelchair, it cannot be assumed that they are unable to participate in sports or that they dont enjoy playing sports. Stereotyping is harmful when it becomes damaging to the other person. It is important that all care workers who work in health and social care settings do not hold prejudices or negative attitudes.

Job Selection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Job Selection - Essay Example announcing the opening of the jobs in major newspaper and online job services, FEMA will also post such job opening at the universities to cater to students who are about to finish their Master’s degree whom FEMA could entice to join the organization. The job requires of an Information Technology Specialist requires an aptitude for Information Technology, and as such applicants without a background in Information Technology shall be given least preference. Applicants with Master’s degree in Information Technology or a security certification shall be given priority. The function of an Information Technology Specialist requires a high aptitude in computer and programming and it is critical that those skills should be present among the possible candidates. A test that determines a candidate’s competency in computer shall be administered in stages until the applicant’s skill and knowledge in computer is established. Applicants who passed the examination shall be evaluated further in an interview. Experience, attitude and other characteristics that contributes to an ideal job performance shall be evaluated during the interview. The informations that the candidate provided shall be evaluated for accuracy. This is necessary because FEMA involves national security and it is imperative to determine that the candidate is exactly what he or she said she

Stage III Final Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Stage III Final Project - Essay Example Through the Human Resource Information System (HRIS), current problems on recruitment, maintenance, development of human resources; as well as complying with payroll and accounting requirements would be ultimately solved. The ADP Workforce Now answers Castle’s Family Restaurant’s governance and management of HR needs. Through the system, any increases in future personnel requirements through additional employment or even through the establishment of new branches could be addressed with greater ease and accessibility. All personnel who would be required to handle the software system would be trained and oriented on its use, functionality and benefits for the organization. More importantly, the ADP Workforce Now would be designed to cater to the organization’s distinct needs and would adhere to standards of privacy and confidentiality by instituting safety guards and software precautions. The ADP Workforce Now ensures that Castle’s Family Restaurant’s HR needs would be maintained and guarded with utmost care to address the organization’s utmost resources.Introduction The client, Castle’s Family Restaurant, operated and managed by Jay Morgan, is a micro family enterprise within the service classification of the food retail industry. With its eight restaurants within the North California area, managing and overseeing the human resource requirements of Castle’s was creating a toll on Mr. Morgan in terms of increasing transportation costs and the inclusion of payroll under his scope of responsibilities. A close evaluation and review of the current problem of Castle’s Family Restaurant that requires an installation of a Human Resources Information System (HRIS) under the Tactical Information System type. The ADP Workforce Now has been evaluated as the most appropriate HRIS vendor to serve the restaurants’ human resources’ needs. Company Review The Castle’s Family Restaurant (CFR) falls under the micro family enterprise due to the number of employees, ranging from 300 to 400. As research from the Small Business Administration (SBA) reveals, the business size could be determined depending on any one of two factors: the number of employees or the average annual receipts. For an average number of 500 employees, SBA classifies the business as a small business (Small Business Administration, N.D.). Since CFR’s average number of employees is less than 500, it is thereby categorized as a micro enterprise owned by a Castle’s family. Additional research indicated that the restaurant industry is a growing industry with trends indicating increased competition and a demand for rising work force (National Restaurant Association, 2011). One could deduce that to address increasing requirements for human resources, a more professionalized system needs to be set in place. Business Analysis The CFR maintains eight restaurants with complex human resources requirements. Mr. Morgan, the operations manager, is likewise assuming the responsibilities of an HR manager with functions ranging from job description, acquisition, development, and maintenance. By doing so, various problems are eminent: overburdened with responsibilities increasing tendencies to neglect functions; and being more costly in terms of transportation co

Energy for Performance in Touch Football Essay Example for Free

Energy for Performance in Touch Football Essay This term in year 11 senior physical education we have been learning the use of the three energy systems and how they are used in the game of touch football and how they function together. To understand the energy systems, our class went through a number of fitness tests. The Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) stores in the muscle and lasts for approximately 2 seconds and the resynthesis of ATP from Creatine Phosphate (CP) will continue until CP stores are used up, which is approximately 4-6 seconds. This gives us around 5-10 seconds of ATP. The use of ATP in touch football is high intensity, it would be used in a 50m sprint or a pass in touch. Once the Creatine Phosphate stores have worn out, the body resorts to stored glucose for ATP. The breakdown of glucose or glycogen in anaerobic conditions results in the production of lactic acid. The build up of ions is the restrictive issue causing fatigue in runs of 300m – 800m. The lactic acid system is most affective around 30seconds to 2-3 mins. In touch football the use of the lactic acid system may be used when wrucking the ball, as it is a constant sprint with little or no rest. The aerobic energy system utilizes protein, fats and carbohydrates (glycogen) for resynthesising ATP. The aerobic system is most effective at 5 mins onward. This energy system can be developed with various intensity runs. The types of runs are, Continuous runs – long slow runs at 50-70% of highest heart rate. This places demands on muscular and liver glycogen. The normal response by the system is to enhance muscle and liver glycogen storage capacities. This run would be the warm up run that we take of the oval before getting into the game. Extensive runs – continuous runs at 60-80% of maximum heart rate. This places demands on the system to cope with lactic acid production. Running at this level helps the removal and turnover of lactic acid and the body’s ability to tolerate the larger levels of lactic acid. The example for this run would be wrucking the ball at a high intensity work rate. Intensive runs – continuous runs at 80-90% of maximum heart rate. Lactic levels become high as these runs boarder on speed endurance. Intensive training is good for the development of anaerobic energy systems. The example of this run would be defending at a high intensity. The interrelationship between the energy systems are that they are all used in a game of touch football. The use of ATP when sprinting a short distance, the use of lactic acid when wrucking the ball, and the use of the different types of intensity runs. ! In touch football I either play in the middle because I have good ball and communication skills and ready to take responsibility for wrucking the ball down the field in attack. As a centre player I have ability to go forward with good acceleration, be aerobically fit, have knowledge of wrucking patterns, leadership qualities, quick reaction skills, a high work rate and the ability to maintain pressure. I also have a good strength and average muscular endurance. I also play in the wing and I’m generally the main scorer with sustained speed, good anticipation, good support skills, good finisher, good defender, good evasive skills, involvement, good hands and knowledge of the wing defence policy I believe that my level of proficiency in touch football is above average. I have superior hand eye coordination because of all the sports I have played over a number of years which is an advantage for me touch football skills. My fitness level is average, touch football is a continuous sport where you just keep going whereas I’m use to short explosive breaks. I believe my energy systems have coped a lot better than I thought they would. I feel as if my cardio could improve because after a full game of touch football I feel slightly tired, as fatigue sets in after 10+ minutes of play.

Religious Festivals :: History

Religious Festivals "Religious festivals in Christianity and Hinduism" The concept of religion has many different definitions, particularly amongst different societies and cultures. Many of the assumptions we hold about the characteristics of religion are given to us by the society we live in or by our community. Which for some people may be a religious community. When dealing with the signs of religion, there would be general agreement that Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism and Sikhism are religions, if for no other reason than because this is how they are described. Christianity is a community which holds certain beliefs in a commune, a faith community. It is a set of beliefs which draws the Christian community together. At the heart of the Christian faith, is the assertion that Jesus, a God-made man was put to death in a way that many people could not comprehend. Christianity shares a number of beliefs and practices with other religions, particularly Judaism and Islam. With Judaism and Islam, Christians believe in one God, who created the Universe and all that is in it. All believe that this God is active in history, guiding and teaching his people. All three religions, including Christianity, have been called, "ethical monotheism". This term emphasises the belief in one God, and the fact that following this God commits us to a number of ethical rules or principals. India's population consists of many followers of many religions and many people who have rejected religion in any form. The Republic of India has a constitution which allows the religious freedom of all, but does not give a privileged position to any one religion. More than eighty percent of India's population are Hindus. Hindus worship not one, but many "Gods", they tend not to think of Hinduism as a religion, but as a "way of life". The classical theory of the origins of Hinduism, traces the religions roots to the Indus civilisation circa 4000 to 2200 BCE. The development of Hinduism was influences by many invasions over thousands of years. The major influences occured when light-skinned, nomadic "Aryan" Indo-European tribes invaded Northern India (circa 1500 BCE) from the steppes of Russia and Central Asia. They brought with them their religion of "Vedism". These beliefs mingled with the more advanced indigenous Indian native beliefs, often called the "Indus Valley Culture". An important thing that these groups all have in common is that they come together to express their beliefs and practices.

Interactive Simulation Paper Essay

Workplace discrimination can be reflected in many ways, gender, age group, race, nationality or disability and can have legal and fiscal consequence for a company (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2007). Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) are some of the laws and regulations that make discrimination unlawful in the conditions and terms of job, for example hiring, evaluation, and promotion. It’s important for administrators to identify different types of discrimination and defend against employees in the place of work (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2007). The measures a company may have the appropriate adjustments for employees with disabilities, or those with a known drug abuse problem, the employees with a known drug abuse problem, the companies must have an arrangement on announcing a pre-employment in addition to a post-employment alcohol and drug test. An employee with a drug abuse issue may be in the company code of breach. The company can offer technique to re-employ the employee in matters of rehabilitation status is complete. Alternatively if the employee has an alcohol abuse the company should inform the employee of internal or external counseling aid or treatment (UOP, 2014). The alternatives for the employee are termination, counseling or therapy, or warning. These solutions can benefit the employee and employer. As for disable persons applying for a job, there is The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) employment agencies, labor unions, and joint labor-management committees (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2007). Executive agencies of the United States government are exempt from the ADA, but these agencies are covered instead by similar nondiscrimination requirements and additional affirmative employment requirements under Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2007). The challenges may include inaccessible equipment or amenities or perhaps a procedures or regulations should meet the criteria. Good accommodating dismisses these challenges for a disabled employee. This where the ADA brings in companies to establish accommodations for their disabled employees, . Therefore, they appreciate the privileges and benefits of the  employment. Factors according to per sonality, attitude toward work, and future upward mobility should be considered when hiring. A candidates goal-settings, work attitudes, and, are considered elements that justify the process of employment. These characteristics are essential and effective to the companies’ modern office environments. In addition, applicants may believe a possible discrimination towards themselves regarding the company but it is not the case in the hiring process. The two applicants selected were a female and Judaic. The female employee made accusations of sexual harassment regarding two co-workers in her work group and had assumptions of her manager behavior was unjust when evaluating her work performance concerning the reported accusations. The issue should examine thoroughly, and companies indeed react with the professional manner in this sort of conduct to remain clear of any sexual harassment. The Judaic employee reported of his religious beliefs on the project given to him by a manager regarding the advertisement of a meat product. This was altered for the employee regarding reli gious affiliation but costly. This cases that have arisen with the two candidates selected had legal advice from the company Legal Counselor for HHP. Her choices include credentials and abilities for the workplace; not sex, impairment of faith, and not race. The company president concern’s with a female employee working in the surroundings of a white male environment and Manager, the Executive Director uncertainty of employee’s support of African-American rights in addition to feminist status. These characteristics should not be an interest of concern in the hiring process (UOP, 2014). Title VII is a federal government law and a work contract, verbal or written and should comply with the laws and regulations of the job. Title VII may bypass the job atmosphere and conditions specified in a written job agreement between a company and worker. The job contract won’t bypass Title VII; but, Title VII will bypass the contract. Before Title VII, the company could employ and terminate an employee for any given reason. Title VII forbids discrimination in employing, firing, coaching, promotion, discipline or any other office decisions. (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2007). Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) cover all private employers, state and local governments, and education institutions which use fifteen or over persons (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2007). A work agreement doesn’t permit or  legalize any action o f discrimination that is covered by Title VII. Title VII overrode the job atmosphere and office conditions (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2007). Religious values should be accommodated with a good faith effort by the company (UOP, 2014). Moreover, the Executive Director was worried about the employee having the ability to travel to deal with customers; however he is a protected under the rules of ADA. With the introduction of the latest technology could allow the specific employee to able to teleconferences or net conferences with customers and still meet his job conditions (UOP, 2014). Reference Bennett- Alexander, D. D., & Hartman, L. P. (2007). Employment law for business (5th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. UOP. (2014). Simulations: Preventing Workplace Discrimination [Multimedia]. Retrieved from UOP, MGT/434 website.

The Recipe for a Happy Marriage - 635 Words

America is the land of the free and home of the brave. As American citizens, we enjoy exercising our liberties and fighting for what we believe in. This includes freedom in regards to romance, love, and marriage. Yet, sometimes our cultural backgrounds and family interfere with our given liberties. Movies, and other forms of artistic expression, often point out societal flaws and bring to light underlying issues. Comedic expression is a popular way to get across serious points, because the audience is more receptive to humor and happiness than anger and sadness. It is just like the old adage â€Å"you catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.† This is why we see big issues of politics, materialism, environmentalism, and so forth taken to the screen to reach a larger audience. For example, the movie Supersize Me successfully brought attention to the negative health and environmental impact of fast food chains. Even though the movies It Happened One Night and My Big Fat Gre ek Wedding are decades apart, they both bring attention to the underlying concerns for how young people meet and fall in love. Cultural background, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status are factors in determining a socially acceptable couple. This can unfortunately perpetuate racism through endogamy. Endogamy requires people to marry within their own group. In America, we are a melting pot of cultures, and sometimes cultures will demand their members marry only members of the same background. In My Big FatShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Food and Recipes in Like Water for Chocolate by Laura Esquivel1140 Words   |  5 PagesThe role of food and recipes in Like Water for Chocolate by: Laura Esquivel From the time of Adam and eve, food is always a very essential need of human life. Due to good or bad eating habits and the difference in human body sizes is always noted. 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